tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-22097278196343792002011-12-24T11:44:16.218-08:00Prof.Dr.Barda Nawawi Arief, S.Hhttp://www.blogger.com/profile/12489512684248038040noreply@blogger.comBlogger11100tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-2209727819634379200.post-34930809259832131532007-10-20T00:06:00.000-07:002007-10-20T00:10:26.425-07:00<p class="MsoPlainText" style="text-align: center;" align="center"><span style="font-size:85%;"><b><span style=";font-family:Arial;" lang="IN">BAGIAN PERTAMA<o:p></o:p></span></b></span></p> <p class="MsoPlainText" style="text-align: center;" align="center"><span style="font-size:85%;"><b><span style=";font-family:Arial;" lang="IN">KEBIJAKAN KRIMINAL DAN KEBIJAKAN HUKUM PIDANA<o:p></o:p></span></b></span></p> <p class="MsoPlainText" style="text-align: center;" align="center"><span style="font-size:85%;"><b><span style=";font-family:Arial;" lang="IN"><o:p> </o:p></span></b></span></p> <p class="MsoPlainText" style="text-align: center;" align="center"><span style="font-size:85%;"><b><span style=";font-family:Arial;" lang="IN">BAB I<o:p></o:p></span></b></span></p> <p class="MsoPlainText" style="text-align: center;" align="center"><span style="font-size:85%;"><b><span style=";font-family:Arial;" lang="IN"><o:p> </o:p></span></b></span></p> <p class="MsoPlainText" style="text-align: center;" align="center"><span style="font-size:85%;"><b><span style=";font-family:Arial;" lang="IN">KEBIJAKAN KRIMINAL (CRIMINAL POLICY)<a style="" href="http://www.blogger.com/post-edit.g?blogID=2209727819634379200&amp;postID=3493080925983213153#_ftn1" name="_ftnref1" title=""><span class="MsoFootnoteReference"><span style=""><!--[if !supportFootnotes]--><span class="MsoFootnoteReference"><b style=""><span style=";font-family:Arial;" lang="IN">[1]</span></b></span><!--[endif]--></span></span></a><o:p></o:p></span></b></span></p> <p class="MsoPlainText" style="text-align: justify;"><span lang="IN" style="font-family:Arial;font-size:85%;"><span style=""> </span><o:p></o:p></span></p> <p class="MsoPlainText" style="text-align: justify;"><span lang="IN" style="font-family:Arial;font-size:85%;"><span style=""> </span><o:p></o:p></span></p> <p class="MsoPlainText" style="text-align: justify;"><span style=";font-family:Arial;font-size:85%;" lang="IN" ><o:p> </o:p></span></p> <p class="MsoPlainText" style="margin-left: 0.25in; text-align: justify; text-indent: -0.25in;"><!--[if !supportLists]--><span style="font-size:85%;"><b><span style=";font-family:Arial;" lang="IN"><span style="">A.<span style=";font-family:&quot;;" > </span></span></span></b><b><span style=";font-family:Arial;" lang="IN">Pengertian Kebijakan/Politik Kriminal<o:p></o:p></span></b></span><!--[endif]--></p> <p class="MsoPlainText" style="text-align: justify;"><span style="font-size:85%;"><b><span style=";font-family:Arial;" lang="IN"><o:p> </o:p></span></b></span></p> <p class="MsoPlainText" style="text-align: justify;"><span style=";font-family:Arial;font-size:85%;" lang="IN" ><o:p> </o:p></span></p> <p class="MsoPlainText" style="text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in; line-height: 200%;"><span style="line-height: 200%;font-family:Arial;font-size:85%;" lang="IN" >Prof. Sudarto,<span style=""> </span>SH pernah<span style=""> </span>mengemukakan tiga arti mengenai kebijakan kriminal, yaitu :1)<o:p></o:p></span></p> <p class="MsoPlainText" style="margin-left: 0.25in; text-align: justify; text-indent: -0.25in; line-height: 200%;"><!--[if !supportLists]--><span style="line-height: 200%;font-family:Arial;font-size:85%;" lang="IN" ><span style="">a.<span style=";font-family:&quot;;" > </span></span></span><!--[endif]--><span style="line-height: 200%;font-family:Arial;font-size:85%;" lang="IN" >dalam<span style=""> </span>arti<span style=""> </span>sempit, ialah keseluruhan asas<span style=""> </span>dan<span style=""> </span>metode yang<span style=""> </span>menjadi<span style=""> </span>dasar dari<span style=""> </span>reaksi<span style=""> </span>terhadap<span style=""> </span>pelanggaran hukum yang berupa pidana;<o:p></o:p></span></p> <p class="MsoPlainText" style="margin-left: 0.25in; text-align: justify; text-indent: -0.25in; line-height: 200%;"><!--[if !supportLists]--><span style="line-height: 200%;font-family:Arial;font-size:85%;" lang="IN" ><span style="">b.<span style=";font-family:&quot;;" > </span></span></span><!--[endif]--><span style="line-height: 200%;font-family:Arial;font-size:85%;" lang="IN" >dalam arti luas, ialah keseluruhan fungsi dari<span style=""> </span>aparatur penegak<span style=""> </span>hukum,<span style=""> </span>termasuk di dalamnya<span style=""> </span>cara<span style=""> </span>kerja<span style=""> </span>dari pengadilan dan polisi;<o:p></o:p></span></p> <p class="MsoPlainText" style="margin-left: 0.25in; text-align: justify; text-indent: -0.25in; line-height: 200%;"><!--[if !supportLists]--><span style="line-height: 200%;font-family:Arial;font-size:85%;" lang="IN" ><span style="">c.<span style=";font-family:&quot;;" > </span></span></span><!--[endif]--><span style="line-height: 200%;font-family:Arial;font-size:12;" lang="IN" ><span style="font-size:85%;">dalam</span><span style=";font-size:85%;" > </span><span style="font-size:85%;">arti</span><span style=";font-size:85%;" > </span><span style="font-size:85%;">paling luas (yang beliau ambil</span><span style=";font-size:85%;" > </span><span style="font-size:85%;">dari Jorgen Jepsen),</span><span style=";font-size:85%;" > </span><span style="font-size:85%;">ialah</span><span style=";font-size:85%;" > </span><span style="font-size:85%;">keseluruhan kebijakan,</span><span style=";font-size:85%;" > </span><span style="font-size:85%;">yang</span><span style=";font-size:85%;" > </span><span style="font-size:85%;">dilakukan melalui</span><span style=";font-size:85%;" > </span><span style="font-size:85%;">perundang-undangan dan badan-badan resmi,</span><span style=";font-size:85%;" > </span><span style="font-size:85%;">yang bertujuan</span><span style=";font-size:85%;" > </span><span style="font-size:85%;">untuk</span><span style=";font-size:85%;" > </span><span style="font-size:85%;">menegakkan</span><span style=";font-size:85%;" > </span><span style="font-size:85%;">norma-norma</span><span style=";font-size:85%;" > </span><span style="font-size:85%;">sentral</span><span style=";font-size:85%;" > </span><span style="font-size:85%;">dari masyarakat.</span><o:p></o:p></span></p> <p class="MsoPlainText" style="text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in; line-height: 200%;"><span style="line-height: 200%;font-family:Arial;font-size:85%;" lang="IN" >Dalam kesempatan lain beliau mengemukakan definisi singkat, bahwa politik kriminal merupakan "suatu usaha yang rasional dari masyarakat dalam menanggulangi kejahatan".2)<span style=""> </span>Definisi ini<span style=""> </span>diambil<span style=""> </span>dari<span style=""> </span>definisi <b style=""><i style="">Marc<span style=""> </span>Ancel</i></b><span style=""> </span>yang<span style=""> </span>merumuskan sebagai "<i style="">the rational organization of the control of<span style=""> </span>crime by society</i>".3)<span style=""> </span>Bertolak dari pengertian<span style=""> </span>yang dikemukakan Marc Ancel<span style=""> </span>ini, <b style=""><i style="">G. Peter Hoefnagels</i></b> mengemukakan bahwa "<i style="">Criminal policy is the rational organization of the social reaction to crime</i>".4)<span style=""> </span>Berbagai definisi lainnya yang dikemukakan G. Peter Hoefnagels ialah :5)<o:p></o:p></span></p> <div style=""><!--[if !supportFootnotes]--> <hr style="height: 2px;font-size:78%;" align="left" width="33%"> <!--[endif]--> <div style="" id="ftn1"> <p class="MsoPlainText" style="margin-left: 9pt; text-align: justify; text-indent: -9pt;"><span style="font-size:85%;"><a style="" href="http://www.blogger.com/post-edit.g?blogID=2209727819634379200&amp;postID=3493080925983213153#_ftnref1" name="_ftn1" title=""><span class="MsoFootnoteReference"><span lang="IN"><span style=""><!--[if !supportFootnotes]--><span class="MsoFootnoteReference"><span style=";font-family:&quot;;" lang="IN">[1]</span></span><!--[endif]--></span></span></span></a></span><span lang="IN" style="font-size:85%;"> </span><span lang="IN" style="font-family:Arial;"><span style="font-size:85%;">Diedit kembali dari bahan Penataran Kriminologi Fakultas Hukum UNPAR, Bandung, tgl.9-13 September 1991.</span><o:p></o:p></span></p> <p class="MsoFootnoteText"><span lang="IN"><o:p> </o:p></span></p> </div> </div><div class="blogger-post-footer"><img width='1' height='1' src='https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/tracker/2209727819634379200-3493080925983213153?l=bardanawawi.blogspot.com' alt='' /></div>Prof.Dr.Barda Nawawi Arief, S.Hhttp://www.blogger.com/profile/12489512684248038040noreply@blogger.com6